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Tech Report kmi-08-08 Abstract


The Use of Ontologies for Improving Image Retrieval and Annotation
Techreport ID: kmi-08-08
Date: 2008
Author(s): Ainhoa Llorente Coto
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Nowadays, digital photography is a common technology for capturing and archiving images due to the falling price of storage devices and the wide availability of digital cameras. Without efficient retrieval methods the search of images in large collections is becoming a painstaking work. Most of the traditional image search engines rely on keyword-based annotations because they lack the ability to examine image content. However, “a picture is worth a thousand words”, this means that up to a thousand words can be needed to describe the content depicted in a picture. This research proposes the use of highly structured annotations called ontologies to improve efficiency in image retrieval as well as to overcome the semantic gap that remains between user expectations and system retrieval capabilities. This work focuses on automated image annotation which is the process of creating a model that assigns visual terms to images because manual annotation is a time consuming and inefficient task. Up to now, most of the automated image annotation systems are based on a combination of image analysis and statistical machine learning techniques. The main objective of this research is to evaluate whether the underlying information contained in an ontology created from the vocabulary of terms used for the annotation could be effectively used together with the extracted visual information in order to produce more accurate annotations.
 
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Semantic Web and Knowledge Services
"The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation" (Berners-Lee et al., 2001).

Our research in the Semantic Web area looks at the potentials of fusing together advances in a range of disciplines, and applying them in a systemic way to simplify the development of intelligent, knowledge-based web services and to facilitate human access and use of knowledge available on the web. For instance, we are exploring ways in which tnatural language interfaces can be used to facilitate access to data distributed over different repositories. We are also developing infrastructures to support rapid development and deployment of semantic web services, which can be used to create web applications on-the-fly. We are also investigating ways in which semantic technology can support learning on the web, through a combination of knowledge representation support, pedagogical theories and intelligent content aggregation mechanisms. Finally, we are also investigating the Semantic Web itself as a domain of analysis and performing large scale empirical studies to uncover data about the concrete epistemologies which can be found on the Semantic Web. This exciting new area of research gives us concrete insights on the different conceptualizations that are present on the Semantic Web by giving us the possibility to discover which are the most common viewpoints, which viewpoints are mutually inconsistent, to what extent different models agree or disagree, etc...

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