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Tech Report kmi-99-03 Abstract


Bayesian Clustering of Sensory Inputs by Dynamics
Techreport ID: kmi-99-03
Date: 1999
Author(s): Paola Sebastiani, Marco Ramoni and Paul Cohen
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This paper introduces a Bayesian method for unsupervised clustering of dynamic processes and applies it to the abstraction of sensory inputs of a mobile robot. The method starts by transforming the sensory inputs into Markov chains and then applies an agglomerative clustering procedure to discover the most probable set of clusters capturing the robot's experiences. To increase efficiency, the method uses an entropy-based heuristic search strategy. 1. Department of  Statistics, The Open University. 2. Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University. 3. Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
 
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Social Software is...


Social Software
Social Software can be thought of as "software which extends, or derives added value from, human social behaviour - message boards, musical taste-sharing, photo-sharing, instant messaging, mailing lists, social networking."

Interacting with other people not only forms the core of human social and psychological experience, but also lies at the centre of what makes the internet such a rich, powerful and exciting collection of knowledge media. We are especially interested in what happens when such interactions take place on a very large scale -- not only because we work regularly with tens of thousands of distance learners at the Open University, but also because it is evident that being part of a crowd in real life possesses a certain 'buzz' of its own, and poses a natural challenge. Different nuances emerge in different user contexts, so we choose to investigate the contexts of work, learning and play to better understand the trade-offs involved in designing effective large-scale social software for multiple purposes.