KMi Seminars
Context Computing Based on Wireless Features
This event took place on Wednesday 04 July 2012 at 11:30

 
Dr. Stephan Sigg National Institute of Informatics


We are surrounded by sensing and actuating wireless devices. This environment is characterised by a high number of devices which can be reportedly explored as atypical ubiquitous sensing devices such as the power supply system, light bulbs or electromagnetic noise. A further ubiquitous sensing source,   incorporated by nearly all electronic devices, and presumably present in all devices that will constitute the Internet of Things, is the RF-interface. The RF-interface is a rich communication medium but also a rich sensing device. Its physical layer capabilities for the description of information and as a fingerprint of environmental situation are only partially explored currently. Environmental changes and situations alter the propagation path of electromagnetic waves and therefore channel characteristics at an RF-receiver, which can, in turn, be utilised for ubiquitous applications. Although this rich context source can support applications in a multitude of ways, its potential is seldom fully exploited. We explore the RF-channel for 1/ the detection of actions and environmental situations from RF features 2/ the reduction of computational load in a distributed context computation 3/ spontaneous, unattended secure device interaction.



 
KMi Seminars Event | SSSW 2013, The 10th Summer School on Ontology Engineering and the Semantic Web Journal | 25 years of knowledge acquisition
 

Future Internet is...


Future Internet
With over a billion users, today's Internet is arguably the most successful human artifact ever created. The Internet's physical infrastructure, software, and content now play an integral part of the lives of everyone on the planet, whether they interact with it directly or not. Now nearing its fifth decade, the Internet has shown remarkable resilience and flexibility in the face of ever increasing numbers of users, data volume, and changing usage patterns, but faces growing challenges in meetings the needs of our knowledge society. Globally, many major initiatives are underway to address the need for more scientific research, physical infrastructure investment, better education, and better utilisation of the Internet. Within Japan, USA and Europe major new initiatives have begun in the area.

To succeed the Future Internet will need to address a number of cross-cutting challenges including:

  • Scalability in the face of peer-to-peer traffic, decentralisation, and increased openness

  • Trust when government, medical, financial, personal data are increasingly trusted to the cloud, and middleware will increasingly use dynamic service selection

  • Interoperability of semantic data and metadata, and of services which will be dynamically orchestrated

  • Pervasive usability for users of mobile devices, different languages, cultures and physical abilities

  • Mobility for users who expect a seamless experience across spaces, devices, and velocities