KMi Seminars
Towards Nootropia: a Non-Linear Approach to Adaptive Document Filtering
This event took place on Monday 02 February 2004 at 12:30

 
Nikolaos Nanas

In recent years, it has become increasingly difficult for users to find relevant information within the accessible glut. Adaptive Information Filtering (AIF) tackles this problem through a tailored representation of the user interests, called "user profile". The user profile must be able to represent the user's multiple topics of interest and adapt to various changes in them.

With our experimental system 'Nootropia', we achieve adaptive document filtering with a single, multi-topic user profile. A hierarchical term network that takes into account topical and lexical correlations between terms and identifies topic-subtopic relations between them, is used to represent a user's multiple interests and distinguish between them. A series of non-linear document evaluation functions is then established on the hierarchical network. Adaptation is then achieved through a process of self-organisation that constantly readjusts the profile stucturally, in response to user feedback. The approach has been tested experimentally with positive results. Furthemore, Nootropia may support additional personalisation services like automatic query formulation and expert finding, or can be applied in combination with collaborative filtering. It is also interesting that, in principle, the approach can be applied to other media like audio and image for which features can be automatically extracted.

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KMi Seminars Event | SSSW 2013, The 10th Summer School on Ontology Engineering and the Semantic Web Journal | 25 years of knowledge acquisition
 

Future Internet is...


Future Internet
With over a billion users, today's Internet is arguably the most successful human artifact ever created. The Internet's physical infrastructure, software, and content now play an integral part of the lives of everyone on the planet, whether they interact with it directly or not. Now nearing its fifth decade, the Internet has shown remarkable resilience and flexibility in the face of ever increasing numbers of users, data volume, and changing usage patterns, but faces growing challenges in meetings the needs of our knowledge society. Globally, many major initiatives are underway to address the need for more scientific research, physical infrastructure investment, better education, and better utilisation of the Internet. Within Japan, USA and Europe major new initiatives have begun in the area.

To succeed the Future Internet will need to address a number of cross-cutting challenges including:

  • Scalability in the face of peer-to-peer traffic, decentralisation, and increased openness

  • Trust when government, medical, financial, personal data are increasingly trusted to the cloud, and middleware will increasingly use dynamic service selection

  • Interoperability of semantic data and metadata, and of services which will be dynamically orchestrated

  • Pervasive usability for users of mobile devices, different languages, cultures and physical abilities

  • Mobility for users who expect a seamless experience across spaces, devices, and velocities