KMi Seminars
Compound Classification Models for Recommender Systems
This event took place on Friday 19 May 2006 at 15:00

Prof. Dr. Dr. Lars Schmidt-Thieme University of Freiburg

Recommender systems recommend products to customers based on ratings or past customer behavior. Without any information about attributes of the products or customers involved, the problem has been tackled most successfully by a nearest neighbor method called collaborative filtering in the context, while additional efforts invested in building classification models did not pay off and did not increase the quality. Therefore, classification methods have mainly been used in conjunction with product or customer attributes.

Starting from a view on the plain recommendation task without attributes as a multi-class classification problem, we investigate two particularities, its autocorrelation structure as well as the absence of re-occurring items (repeat buying). We adapt the standard generic reductions 1-vs-rest and 1-vs-1 of multi-class problems to a set of binary classification problems to these particularities and thereby provide a generic compound classifier for recommender systems. We evaluate a particular specialization thereof using linear support vector machines as member classifiers on MovieLens data and show that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods, i.e., item-based collaborative filtering.

 
KMi Seminars
 

Future Internet is...


Future Internet
With over a billion users, today's Internet is arguably the most successful human artifact ever created. The Internet's physical infrastructure, software, and content now play an integral part of the lives of everyone on the planet, whether they interact with it directly or not. Now nearing its fifth decade, the Internet has shown remarkable resilience and flexibility in the face of ever increasing numbers of users, data volume, and changing usage patterns, but faces growing challenges in meetings the needs of our knowledge society. Globally, many major initiatives are underway to address the need for more scientific research, physical infrastructure investment, better education, and better utilisation of the Internet. Within Japan, USA and Europe major new initiatives have begun in the area.

To succeed the Future Internet will need to address a number of cross-cutting challenges including:

  • Scalability in the face of peer-to-peer traffic, decentralisation, and increased openness

  • Trust when government, medical, financial, personal data are increasingly trusted to the cloud, and middleware will increasingly use dynamic service selection

  • Interoperability of semantic data and metadata, and of services which will be dynamically orchestrated

  • Pervasive usability for users of mobile devices, different languages, cultures and physical abilities

  • Mobility for users who expect a seamless experience across spaces, devices, and velocities